1. Alpha Arbutin: 

This ingredient is known for its skin-lightening properties, inhibiting melanin production and reducing the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
 
2. Licorice Extract: 

Glycyrrhiza glabra extract has anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening properties, helping to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
 
3. Kojic Acid:

 A common ingredient in skin-lightening products, it inhibits melanin production, aiding in the lightening of dark spots and evening out skin tone.
 
4. Glutathione:

 A potent antioxidant, it brightens and lightens the skin by inhibiting melanin production and reducing oxidative stress, resulting in a more radiant complexion.
 
5. Vitamin C (Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate):

 This form of vitamin C brightens the skin and reduces the appearance of dark spots while providing antioxidant protection against environmental damage.
 
6. Botanical Extracts: 

Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract, Paeonie Suffruticosa Root Extract, and Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract possess skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties, improving overall skin tone and texture.
 
7. Moisturizing Ingredients:

 Glycerin, mineral oil, and other moisturizing ingredients hydrate and soften the skin, ensuring a smooth and supple texture.
 
8. Texture Enhancers: 

Propylene Glycol and Dimethicone improve the spreadability and texture of the cream, facilitating easy application and absorption into the skin.

9. Sodium PCA: 

A natural humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, keeping it hydrated and plump.
 
10. Acetyl Tyrosine and Sodium Sulfite: 

These ingredients work synergistically to support the skin-lightening effects by regulating melanin production and promoting a more even complexion.